While doing my undergraduate work, I heard a story from a political science professor about a guy that thought the Russian Federation was only a ploy, that they would revert back to communism after America is weakened as a world power. Everywhere arm chair intellectuals gathered, I found the terms "democracy" used as an antithesis to "communism". Communism to the average American means: tyranny, anti-individualism, government takeover, lack of freedom, etc. Whereas, democracy meant: freedom, individualism, limited government, etc. This viewpoint couldn't be more skewed. What would be better is a comparison and contrast between capitalism and communism. Because a country can have a dictatorial governing model and also follow the principles of capitalism, just as a democracy can have a communist economic model.
Although not every tyrannical, dictatorial, despotic, authoritarian or totalitarian regime is synonymous with the words "socialism" or "communism", there are few examples of governing structures using the communist economic model.
Strictly speaking, the tenets of communism go back to the early gatherer-hunter societies with small hierarchies and limited property and adhered to principals of group survival; moreover, it was based in a governing structure of family collectives.
The opposite to this concept of communism would be the model that entrenched itself into Marxist dialog; the concept that was adopted by the Mensheviks, Bolsheviks, Maoists, et al. This massive economic model was proposed to alleviate the suffering of the working people during the Industrial Revolution, which spelled certain doom for the average worker. The economies of the world were owned by successors, royalty, lords, nobles, emperors and landowners. To the revolutionaries, there was no way that the Industrial Revolution was ever meant to improve the lives of the workers, instead it was only a way to increase the wealth and power of the few. The years leading up to the communist revolutions were a boiling point of sorts. When the power shifted from the monarchies and dynasties to the Politburo and vanguard, the economic models shifted as well. The eventual result was the horrible bumbling of rogue revolutionaries turned politicians which lead entire countries starving and unsheltered. Instead of turning over the economy to educated economists, these revolutionary politicians directed the economic structure to short-gain revolutionary goals. Communism peaked as a noble cause for the masses of disenfranchised people, but failed to loose itself from the values of disingenuous warfare. Like most waring countries, a large amount of any country's gross domestic product must be diverted to the war effort as seen with Great Britain during WW2.
Consequently, communism erupted where countries were poorest. Yet, when a country reverted to communism, most of the country's wealth hopped on a boat and settled on the shores of capitalist countries (mainly the U.S.). And thus, the perverse confusion of "democracy" and "communism" bubbled to the surface.
Today, eager right-wing zealots jump at the opportunity to use the term "communism" or "socialism" in a pejorative manner. The terms have become synonymous with government take overs and taxes, but both have richer contexts than the trite slurs they represent.
Currently, Tea party revolutionaries are demanding a break down of the federal government and a halt to all taxation. What they propose is private ownership of public interests, such as infrastructure (roads and bridges), structural engineering (building codes and safety), public safety (police, fire fighers, the national guard), public health (the FDA, OSHA, the CDC, Medicare), economic regulation and education. The Tea party's preoccupation with dismantling public funding for these programs is intellectually tragic. The revolutionaries leading this Tea party movement are no more educated about the economy than the Soviets were about theirs. What will happen is that a fringe group will contort the reality of an economic system that needs funding and eventually nosedive our already battered economy even further into the shitter.
In conclusion, these Tea party people aren't led by their conviction in economic statistics and data but rather a brief, ideological passion that has no plans for the future. What they want is JP Morgan & Chase repairing the roads and bridges, McDonalds policing our streets, News Corporation educating our children, and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac regulating the market.